Chenab Railway Bridge

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What is it?

· A steel-arch railway bridge built across the Chenab River in Reasi district, Jammu & Kashmir.

· Recognized as the world’s tallest railway bridge, at 359 meters—35 meters taller than the Eiffel Tower.

Location

· Between Bakkal and Kauri villages, Reasi district, J&K.

· Part of the Udhampur–Srinagar–Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) project.

· Connects Katra to Sangaldan, enabling future rail connectivity to Srinagar.

Who Built It?

· Executed by: Konkan Railway Corporation (under Ministry of Railways).

· Constructed by: JV of Afcons Infrastructure, Ultra Construction & Engineering (South Korea), and VSL India.

Key Features

Feature Details
Total Length 1,315 m (785 m main span + 530 m approaches)
Height 359 m above riverbed
Wind Resistance Up to 266 km/h
Earthquake Resistance Designed for Zone V (high seismic zone)
Temperature Tolerance Operates in –20°C conditions
Blast-Proof Can withstand 40 tonnes TNT equivalent explosion
Lifespan 120 years
Train Speed Up to 100 km/h

Strategic & National Importance

· Border Connectivity: Enhances strategic movement in sensitive border areas near LoC.

· Unification: Key to integrating Kashmir with mainland India.

· Defense & Logistics: Facilitates troop and supply movement in emergencies.

Engineering Marvel

· Constructed in challenging Himalayan terrain with fractured geology.

· Built in high seismic zone, requiring advanced engineering solutions.

· Considered one of the most complex infrastructure projects in Indian rail history.

Broader Impact

· Boosts Tourism: Iconic structure likely to become a major attraction.

· Economic Growth: Improves transport, trade, and employment in J&K.

· Symbol of Progress: Demonstrates India’s engineering resilience and innovation.

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